• Here we examined whether complete ablation of

  2021-09-03

  

  Here, we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production could reduce weight gain in the absence of the adipocyte hormone leptin, a condition that results in extreme hyperphagia, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, in both mice [24] and humans [25]. We found that Lepob/ob mice be

• Discrepancies in the reported results

  2021-09-03

  

  Discrepancies in the reported results and conclusions from different groups regarding studies in ghrelin−/− and ghsr−/− mice are likely explained by the mixed background of the mutant mice used in the different studies [35]; although in the case of mice exposed to HFD, exposure to a HFD immediately

• br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD affects ca million pe

  2021-09-03

  

  Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects ca. 46 million people worldwide [1] and it is expected that the number will double or triple by 2030 or 2050, respectively, while no significant progress has been made in research for early diagnosis and new efficient therapies. Currently available me

• Both anxiety like behavior and

  2021-09-03

  

  Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo

• The binding of DHAP to aldolase resulted in

  2021-09-03

  

  The binding of DHAP to aldolase resulted in a dramatic decrease of aldolase affinity to FBPase – KAapp was reduced more than 100 times. The dependence of the complex activity versus increasing DHAP concentration was biphasic (Fig. 3a). Supposedly, the first phase of the curve represents the state in

• FDP is considered as key

  2021-09-03

  

  FDP is considered as key intermediate in the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway, since it is the common precursor of polyisoprene units and farnesylated proteins (Cao et al., 2012). In order to understand the role of FDP gene in rubber-producing plants it is of critical importance to 2580 and character

• Based on the above presumption

  2021-09-03

  

  Based on the above presumption, activation of Sox11 and FAK might be beneficial for alleviating the VILI. Previous studies have showed the relevance of Sox11 or FAK up-regulation with improvement of tissue injury. For example, over-expression of Sox11 protected and improved the tissue function or st

• With the increasing use of INSTIs

  2021-09-03

  

  With the increasing use of INSTIs in clinical practice, drug resistance to this class in different HIV-1 subtypes should be carefully monitored and investigated. Studies on HIV-1 diversity and drug resistance would greatly help our understanding of viral transmission, pathogenesis and ART resistance

• br Introduction Currently HIV infection

  2021-09-03

  

  Introduction Currently, HIV-1 infection treatment guidelines adopted in USA and EU provide for the simultaneous administration of three antiretroviral drugs (HAART “Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy”) in severely compromised patients [[1], [2], [3]]. Coupling at least two different mechanisms

• RepSox australia Some SNPs have been identified for HRH in

  2021-09-03

  

  Some SNPs have been identified for HRH in cancer (Table 4). Looking into breast cancer research, H4 receptor polymorphisms have been recently associated with the malignancy of the disease. This was evidenced upon the analysis of genotypes and haplotypes of a Chinese Han population; this study showed

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgments This research was

  2021-09-03

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgments This research was funded by Tianjin Health Institution Key Projects, grant number 15KG148” and “Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Youth Incubation Fund, grant number ZYYFY2017029”. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Hongtao Zhang fo

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-09-03

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Myocardium reperfusion injury contributes almost half of myocardial infarct size in myocardial infarction patients, and infarct size is closely correlated with the probability of developing az628 failure [1]. Despite this knowledge, myocardial reper

• br Materials and methods br Results Unitary currents of Gard

  2021-09-02

  

  Materials and methods Results Unitary currents of Gardos melatonin receptor agonist were identified by their conductance value, inward rectification, voltage independence of open probability, kinetics and Ca2+-sensitivity, all features which have been described elsewhere [8], [13], [20], [23]

• A majority of aptamer based biosensors termed

  2021-09-02

  

  A majority of aptamer-based biosensors (termed aptasensors) is based on structure-switching process of aptamer probes upon target binding [[12], [13], [14], [15]]. And canonical structure-switching aptamer probes are strand-displacement aptamer probes, aptamer beacons and split aptamers [[16], [17],

• br FXR FGF in the control of

  2021-09-02

  

  FXR–FGF15/19 in the control of BAs synthesis The nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of BAs homeostasis, modulating their synthesis, C34 and uptake [15]. FXR decreases BA de novo hepatic biosynthesis by reducing the expression of CYP7A1. At the canalicular membrane, newly-synthesized BA

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